Definitions
Archive: Copies of data written in transportable format on durable media or media that is refreshed frequently with error detection and correction provisions.
Backup: Copy of files and applications made to avoid loss of data and facilitate recovery in the event of a system failure. Default retention on backups is 3 weeks. Retention beyond three to six months is problematic due to the lack of durability of the media. Longer retention periods requires rewrite of the data to fresh media to avoid high risk of loss.
Change: Any addition, modification or update, or removal of an Information Resource that can potentially impact the operation, stability, or reliability of an Entity network or computing environment.
Change Management: Process of controlling the communication, approval, implementation, and documentation of modifications to hardware and software to ensure that information resources are protected against improper modification before, during, and after system implementation.
Confidential Data: Data maintained by state agencies and universities that is exempt from disclosure under the provisions of the Public Records Act or other applicable state and federal laws. The controlling factor for confidential Data is that of disclosure.
Copyright Violations: Copyright is a form of protection of an author’s original works in Unites States Law that makes it illegal to use the copyrighted work without the copyright owner’s permission. License agreements for technology products provide the permission and terms under which the copyrighted work may be used. Penalties for violation carry a price tag starting at around 2.5 times the license cost per instance of violation in the organization.
Data Center: A data center is a structure at a single location that provides the required services to enable the cost effective centralization of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) devices that support the business of an enterprise.
Data Center Tier Classifications: Industry standard classifications that define the data center site infrastructure performance with regard to maintaining the data center in an operational state. Tier I infrastructure is composed of a single path for power and cooling without any redundant components providing 99.671% of operational performance or no more than 28.8 hours of unplanned down time per year. Tier II infrastructure is composed of a single path for power and cooling with redundant components providing 99.741% of operational performance or no more than 22.7 hours of unplanned down time per year. Tier III is composed of multiple active power and cooling distribution paths and has redundant components that are concurrently maintainable providing 99.982% or no more than 1.6 hours of unplanned downtime per year. Tier IV has multiple active power and cooling with redundant components and is fault tolerant providing 99.995% availability or no more than 26 minutes of unplanned downtime per year.
Information System: An interconnected set of information resources under the same direct management control that shares common functionality. An Information System normally includes hardware, software, information, data, applications, communications and people.
License Agreement: Contract associated with the use of copyrighted products which contain the terms and conditions of use that must be satisfied by the user to be in compliance with the contract. Most license agreements provide for the immediate termination of the users right to use the product where non-compliance occurs and may also provide for monetary penalties.
Memo of Understanding: Formalization of a negotiated understanding between parties.
Mission Critical: Information Technology which has been identified as essential to UTPA’s function and which if made unavailable will inflict substantial harm to UTPA and UTPA’s ability to meet its instructional, research, and public service missions.
Personal Identifying Information: Information that alone or in conjunction with other information identifies an individual, including an individual’s name, social security number, date of birth, or government-issued identification number; mother ’s maiden name; unique biometric data, including the individual ’s fingerprint, voice print, and retina or iris image; unique electronic identification number, address, or routing code; and telecommunication access device.
Server: A computer program that provides services to other computer programs in the same, or another, computer. A computer running a server program is frequently referred to as a server, though it may also be running other client (and server) programs.
Server (Hardware): A piece of computer equipment specifically designed to operate with computer software which provides services to other computer programs.
Server (Virtual): Computer Software which creates a complete server environment within which a server operating system can run with the same functionality as it could run when installed without virtualization on a hardware server.
Service Level Agreement: formal document of the agreement between a service provider and the recipient of the services. It records the common understanding about services, priorities, responsibilities, guarantees, and may specify levels of availability, serviceability, performance, operation, other attributes of the service or the agreement.